Negara Republik

Contoh negara Republik..
· Eropa
· Albania
· Azerbaijan
· Belarus
· Bulgaria
· Bosnia Herzegovina
· Jerman
· Kroasia
· Republik Ceko
· Perancis
· Italia
· Finlandia
· Kazakhstan
· Romania
· Rusia
· San Marino
· Swiss
· Turkmenistan
· Amerika Utara
· Amerika Serikat
· Meksiko
· Amerika Selatan
· Argentina
· Brasil
· Bolivia
· Chili
· Kolombia
· Peru
· Afrika
· Afrika Selatan
· Republik Afrika Tengah
· Angola
· Benin
· Burkina Faso
· Burundi
· Chad
· Mesir
· Republik Kongo
· Pantai Gading
· Republik Demokrasi Kongo
· Djibouti
· Senegal
· Asia
· Uni Emirat Arab
· Bangladesh
· Republik Rakyat China
· Republik Cina (Taiwan)
· India
· Indonesia
· Iran
· Irak
· Myanmar
· Nepal (Sejak 28 Mei 2008, Nepal berganti sistem pemerintahan dari kerajaan ke republik)
· Pakistan
· Singapura
· Timor-Leste
contoh negara Monarki..
· Egypt (c. 3500 BC - 30 BC)
· Minoan Crete (c. 2600 BC - 1200 BC)
· Gojoseon (c. 2333 BC - 108 BC)
· Akkadian Empire (c. 23rd Century BC - c. 21st Century BC)
· Babylon (1959 BC - c. 6th Century BC; absorbed by Persian Empire)
· Mycenaean Greece (c. 1600 BC - c. 1100 BC)
· United Monarchy of Israel (c. 1050 BC- c. 930 BC); succeeded by the following two kingdoms:
· Kingdom of Israel (c. 930 BC- 722 BC; conquered by Assyria)
· Kingdom of Judah (c. 930 BC– 586 BC; conquered by Babylon)
· Athens (c. 1000 BC - 683 BC)
· Sparta (c. 1300 BC - 192 BC)
· Macedon (808 BC - 148 BC)
· Magadha (684 BC - 26 BC)
· Persian Empire (c. 648 BC - 334 BC; became subnational monarchy of Kingdom of Macedon)
· Persian Empire (323 BC - 1037; became subnational monarchy of Sultinate of Seljuk)
· Greco-Bactrian Kingdom (250 BC - 125 BC; became Kushan Empire)
· Empire of China (221 BC - 1912; ended by revolution)
· Indo-Greek Kingdom (180 BC - 10)
· Hasmoneans (140 BC- 37 BC; succeeded by Herodian Dynasty)
· Herodian Dynasty (37 BC- 92)
· Kushan Empire (105 BC - 270; became Kidarite Kingdom)
· Silla (57 BC - 935)
· Goguryeo (37 BC – 668)
· Roman Empire (31 BC - 476)
· Baekje {c. 18 BC - 660)
· Funan (c. 1st Century - c. 7th Century; absorbed into Khmer Empire)
· Gangga Negara (c. 1st Century - 1026)
· Indo-Parthian Kingdom (c. 1st Century - c. 106)
· Västergötland (c. 1st Century - c. 6th to 12 Century]; absorbed by Sweden)
· Sri Ksetra (c. 1st Century - 656)
· Chera Kingdom (c. 3rd century BC - 1102; became Kingdom of Venad)
· Chola Kingdom (c. 3rd century BC - 1279; absorbed into Pandyan Kingdom)
· Srivijaya (c. 3rd Century - c. 1400; became Sultanate of Malacca)
· Sassanid Empire (226 - 651; absorbed into Persian Empire)
· Gupta Empire (240 - 550)
· Empire of Japan (c. 4th centuy)
· Kedah (c. 4th century - c. 7th century; became subnational monarchy of Srivijaya)
· Kidarite Kingdom (c. 4th century - c. 5th century)
· Kingdom of Powys (c. 4th century - 1284; absorbed into England)
· Byzantine Empire (324 - 1453; absorbed into Ottoman Empire)
· Kingdom of Gwynedd (c. 5th century - 1209; absorbed into Wales)
· Suebi (410 - 584)
· Merovingians (410 - 751)
· Visigothic Kingdom (475 - 718)
· Ostrogothic Kingdom (489 - 553; absorbed into Byzantine Empire)
· Sultinate of Terengganu (c. 6th century - c. 15th century; became subnational monarchy of Malacca)
· Pattani Kingdom (c. 500 - c. 11th century; became subnational monarchy of Srivijaya)
· Frankish Empire (509 - 843; became Holy Roman Empire)
· Chenla (550 - c. 715)
· Mercia (585 - 918; absorbed into England)
· Champa (c. 7th century - 1832)
· Sultanate of Brunei (c. 7th century - 1959; became absolute monarchy with a constitution)
· First Bulgarian Empire (681 - 1018; absorbed into Byzantine Empire)
· Balhae (698 - 926)